The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized exam primarily used for admissions into graduate business programs. It is utilized by more than 2,400 universities and institutions in 114 countries, with testing available in over 600 test centers worldwide. The GMAT serves as a crucial metric for evaluating potential students’ suitability for business school.

Find out: Top 10 GMAT Accepting Business Schools in Europe

Over the years, the format of the GMAT has evolved to reflect the changing landscape of business education and the skills essential for future business leaders. The introduction of the GMAT Focus Edition in November 2023 exemplifies this evolution. This edition streamlines the exam by reducing its sections and total duration while maintaining its rigorous standards.

The GMAT Focus Edition offers a scoring range from 205 to 805. Annually, over 200,000 individuals take the GMAT, yet only about 6% achieve a score of GMAT Focus 665 or higher. These statistics highlight the exam’s challenging nature, particularly for those aiming for a score above 665.

This article delves into the specifics of what makes the GMAT a challenging exam and explores the factors that contribute to its reputation as a difficult test to master.

What Makes the GMAT Hard?

Understanding what makes the GMAT hard involves examining various factors, including its structure, content, timing, psychological pressures, and the skills required to perform well. 

 1. Content

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) covers a wide range of topics, primarily focusing on high school and undergraduate-level concepts. While the syllabus may appear straightforward, the questions derived from these topics can be challenging to solve due to their complexity and the time constraints of the exam. 

 Quantitative Reasoning

The Quantitative Reasoning section of the GMAT assesses a candidate’s ability to understand and apply mathematical concepts to solve problems. This section covers the following topics:

  •  Algebra: Includes linear equations, inequalities, systems of equations, and quadratic equations.
  • Number Properties: Covers prime numbers, factors, divisibility, remainders, odd and even numbers, and properties of integers.
  • Arithmetic: Involves operations with integers, fractions, decimals, and percentages, as well as exponents and roots.
  • Geometry: Focuses on basic geometric concepts, such as lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
  • Data Sufficiency: Requires candidates to determine whether the given information is sufficient to answer a question.
  • Problem Solving: Involves applying mathematical concepts to solve real-world problems.

 Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section assesses a candidate’s ability to understand and analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and correct errors in sentences. This section covers the following topics:

  • Reading Comprehension: Requires candidates to read and understand passages, identify main ideas, and draw inferences.
  • Critical Reasoning: Involves analyzing arguments, identifying assumptions, and evaluating the strength of conclusions.
  • Sentence Correction: Assesses candidates’ knowledge of grammar, usage, and style.

Integrated Reasoning

The Integrated Reasoning section evaluates a candidate’s ability to analyze data from multiple sources and formats. This section covers the following topics:

  • Multi-Source Reasoning: Requires candidates to analyze data from various sources to answer questions.
  • Table Analysis: Involves interpreting data presented in table format.
  • Graphics Interpretation: Assesses candidates’ ability to understand and analyze data from graphs and charts.
  • Two-Part Analysis: Requires candidates to provide two answers to a single question.

 Analytical Writing Assessment

The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) section evaluates a candidate’s ability to analyze an argument and present a well-reasoned critique. 

This section does not require specific content knowledge but rather focuses on critical thinking and writing skills. To succeed on the GMAT, candidates must have a strong foundation in the content areas. 

2. Format

The format of the GMAT significantly contributes to its level of difficulty. 

Multiple Sections

The GMAT consists of four main sections: 

  • Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
  • Integrated Reasoning (IR)
  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Verbal Reasoning

Each section tests different skill sets, requiring candidates to switch between various types of thinking and problem-solving strategies. This multi-section format can be challenging because:

Diverse Skill Sets: Test-takers must be proficient in writing, data analysis, mathematical reasoning, and verbal skills. This breadth of content can overwhelm candidates who may excel in one area but struggle in another.

Mental Shifts: Transitioning between different types of questions and formats requires mental agility. For example, moving from the analytical writing of the AWA to the quantitative problem-solving in the Quantitative section demands a shift in focus and strategy.

The Computer-Adaptive Nature

The computer-adaptive nature of the GMAT is one of the key factors that contributes to its difficulty. The GMAT adapts the difficulty of the questions based on the test-taker’s performance, which can be both challenging and advantageous. 

 How the GMAT’s Computer-Adaptive Testing (CAT) Works

The GMAT begins with a question of medium difficulty, as the algorithm has no prior information about the test-taker’s abilities.

If the candidate answers correctly, the next question will be more difficult. If answered incorrectly, the next question will be easier.

As the test progresses, the algorithm learns more about the candidate’s abilities and adjusts the difficulty accordingly.

The final score is based on factors such as the number of questions answered correctly, the difficulty level of the questions, and the range of skills tested.

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Challenges Posed by the Adaptive Nature

Unpredictability: Since the difficulty of the questions adapts based on performance, candidates cannot predict the level of difficulty for subsequent questions.

Pressure to Perform: Knowing that each question affects the difficulty of the next can create pressure and anxiety for test-takers.

Maintaining Focus: The adaptive nature requires candidates to maintain a high level of focus and performance throughout the exam.

One-Way Navigation: Once a question is answered, candidates cannot go back to review or change their answers.

Guessing Strategy: Guessing can be risky, as incorrect answers may lower the difficulty level and impact the final score.

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3.Time Constraints

The GMAT’s strict time constraints are a major factor contributing to the overall difficulty of the exam. The limited time allotted for each section and the exam as a whole adds significant pressure and challenges for test-takers. 

Total Exam Duration

The GMAT is a lengthy exam, with a total testing time of approximately 3 hours and 7 minutes, not including optional breaks. This extended duration can be mentally and physically taxing, requiring candidates to maintain focus and stamina throughout the test.

The total time spent at the testing center, including check-in, breaks, and receiving unofficial scores, can extend to around 4 hours. This lengthy process can be draining, especially for those who are not well-rested or have not practiced under similar conditions during their preparation.

 Time Limits per Section

Each section of the GMAT has a strict time limit:

  • Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): 30 minutes for one essay.
  • Integrated Reasoning (IR): 30 minutes for 12 questions.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: 62 minutes for 31 questions.
  • Verbal Reasoning: 65 minutes for 36 questions.

These time limits translate to approximately:

– AWA: 1 minute per 100 words of writing.

– IR: 2.5 minutes per question.

– Quantitative: 2 minutes per question.

– Verbal: 1.8 minutes per question.

The tight time constraints require candidates to work quickly and efficiently, often under pressure. This can lead to mistakes, especially on more complex questions that require deeper analysis or calculations.

Time  Impact on Performance

The time pressure of the GMAT can significantly impact a candidate’s performance in several ways:

  1. Increased Stress: The ticking clock can create anxiety and pressure, leading to mistakes or second-guessing answers
  2. Reduced Accuracy: Rushing through questions to beat the clock can result in careless errors or incomplete analysis.
  3. Guessing on Difficult Questions: When faced with a challenging question, candidates may be forced to guess rather than spend valuable time trying to solve it.
  4. Inability to Review: Once a question is answered, candidates cannot go back to review or change their answers, which can be frustrating if they realize they made a mistake.
  5. Fatigue: The mental strain of working under time pressure for an extended period can lead to physical and mental fatigue, further impacting performance in later sections. 

Can I Hire Someone To Take My GMAT Exam for Me

 Yes, You Can Hire Our Experts to Take the GMAT Test for You!Given the challenging nature of the GMAT, it’s common to face fears about making errors. It’s not always easy to pinpoint where mistakes were made, and many errors are tied to specific sections or carelessness in answering questions. The GMAT is complex, and students often make a variety of mistakes.

Common mistakes include not using computerized adaptive practice tests, focusing too much on one section, cramming, and rushing through questions to save time. Our tutors have taken the tests many times and are well-versed in the methods to avoid these errors.

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 Comparison to Other Exams

In comparison to other standardized tests, the GMAT is considered more challenging than exams like the SAT or ACT but generally less difficult than the LSAT or MCAT. The GMAT is designed to assess skills that are particularly relevant for success in business school, making it a unique challenge for test-takers.

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FAQS

Is the GMAT Exam Difficult?

The GMAT exam can be challenging, as it tests critical thinking, analytical writing, and quantitative skills under time constraints. Many find it difficult due to its complex questions and the need for effective test-taking strategies.

However, with proper preparation, practice, and familiarity with the exam format, candidates can improve their performance and feel more confident. Ultimately, difficulty varies by individual, depending on their strengths and study habits.

How Long Does It Take to Prepare for the GMAT?

The time required to prepare for the GMAT depends on various factors, such as a person’s existing knowledge, study habits, and available time. Most experts recommend dedicating at least 2-3 months for thorough preparation, including taking practice tests, reviewing concepts, and working on weaknesses. 

However, some may need more or less time depending on their goals and commitment to the process.

Is the GMAT a Lot of Math?

The GMAT includes a significant math component, particularly in the Quantitative section, which tests arithmetic, algebra, and geometry skills.

While it does require a solid understanding of these concepts, the focus is on problem-solving and data interpretation rather than advanced mathematics. 

Many test-takers find success by reviewing foundational math skills and practicing with GMAT-specific questions to build confidence and proficiency.

How Hard Is It To Get a Good GMAT?

Achieving a high GMAT score requires dedication, consistent practice, and effective test-taking strategies. 

While it can be challenging, many test-takers are able to achieve their target scores by seeking help from our online GMAT exam help services. Our experts ensure that you secure a score of 750 and above.